Robinson Crusoe is a character in a book by Daniel Defoe published in 1719. It's about an Englishman who was shipwrecked and ended up the sole survivor on an island off of South America.

Poor Old Robinson Crusoe! - English Children's Songs - England - Mama Lisa's World: Children's Songs and Rhymes from Around the World  - Intro Image

Notes

Halliwell (a 19th century collector of nursery rhymes in England) wrote about this rhyme: "The following is a fragment of a song on the subject, which was introduced by Russell in the character of Jerry Sneak."

Poor Old Robinson Crusoe! - English Children's Songs - England - Mama Lisa's World: Children's Songs and Rhymes from Around the World  - Comment After Song Image
Poor Old Robinson Crusoe! - English Children's Songs - England - Mama Lisa's World: Children's Songs and Rhymes from Around the World 1
Poor Old Robinson Crusoe! - English Children's Songs - England - Mama Lisa's World: Children's Songs and Rhymes from Around the World 2
Poor Old Robinson Crusoe! - English Children's Songs - England - Mama Lisa's World: Children's Songs and Rhymes from Around the World 3
Poor Old Robinson Crusoe! - English Children's Songs - England - Mama Lisa's World: Children's Songs and Rhymes from Around the World 4
Poor Old Robinson Crusoe! - English Children's Songs - England - Mama Lisa's World: Children's Songs and Rhymes from Around the World 5

Thanks and Acknowledgements

This rhyme can by found in Denslow's Mother Goose (1901). This rhyme can also be found in "The Nursery Rhymes of England" 5th edition (1886), collected by James Orchard Halliwell and illustrated by W. B. Scott. The first illustration is from The Real Mother Goose (1916), illustrated by Blanche Fisher Wright. The last two illustrations are from "Robinson Crusoe" by Charles Keene (1847) and from "Robinson Crusoe" by Will Paget.